Which level of cognitive learning involves "Synthesis" and "Evaluation"?

The level of cognitive learning that encompasses "Synthesis" and "Evaluation" is higher-order thinking. This stage goes beyond just recalling information or understanding concepts; it involves the ability to analyze, evaluate, and create new ideas based on existing knowledge.

Synthesis refers to the process of combining different elements to form a coherent whole, which requires not only a strong grasp of the materials at hand but also the skill to integrate them in useful or innovative ways. Evaluation, on the other hand, entails making judgments about the value or effectiveness of information or ideas, which involves critical thinking and decision-making skills.

In contrast, the other levels listed—Knowledge, Comprehension, and Application—represent foundational aspects of learning. Knowledge involves recognizing and recalling facts. Comprehension adds the ability to understand and interpret that information. Application brings in the idea of using knowledge in practical situations. However, these levels do not reach the depth and complexity that characterize synthesis and evaluation, which are definitive components of higher-order thinking.