What dictates tactical decision making in many instances according to SOGs?

Tactical decision-making in many instances is primarily influenced by the situation at hand. This encompasses not only the immediate conditions of the fire or emergency, such as the location, intensity, and spread of the fire, but also factors like the occupancy, construction type, and potential for rescue operations. Standard Operating Guidelines (SOGs) emphasize assessing the situation to establish an effective tactical plan that prioritizes safety and operational efficiency.

While weather conditions, resource availability, and firefighter capabilities can certainly play pivotal roles in shaping a tactical response, they often come into play as considerations within the broader context of the situation itself. For instance, the situation will guide how resources are deployed, how weather influences fire behavior is assessed, and how firefighter capabilities are utilized effectively. The focus on the situation allows responders to adapt their strategies dynamically, reflecting the specific challenges posed during a particular incident.