In assessing risk, what does the "E" in COAL represent?

In the context of assessing risk in firefighting and emergency response, the "E" in COAL stands for "Exposures." This component is crucial as it highlights the potential hazards that could affect the safety of firefighters, civilians, and property in a fire scenario. Exposures refer to any adjacent structures, natural features, or environmental conditions that could be ignited or impacted by the fire.

Understanding exposures allows responders to develop strategies to mitigate risks, such as prioritizing the protection of nearby buildings or ensuring that fire control efforts take into account wind direction and other weather factors that could spread the fire. Recognizing and evaluating exposures can significantly influence tactical decision-making, resource allocation, and safety measures during firefighting operations.